In the plan, kosovo is given all the attributes of a state from a flag and anthem, to. The eu insists that serbia must normalise its relations with kosovo before joining. Ultimately, kosovo is, and will remain until resolved, a european problem. Kosovo and see albanians as usurpers, albanians claim they are decendants of the illyrians, whose presence predated the serbs arrival in the balkans by several. In other words, if nothing changes, they will revive their old threat and hold a. When it declared independence, kosovo pledged to implement a status settlement plan proposed by u. The ahtisaari plan is primarily focused on protecting the rights, identity and culture of kosovo s nonalbanian communities, including establishing a framework for their active participation in public. Ako zelite da preuzmete dokument u pdf formatu, kliknite ovde. Pdf the agreements between serbia and kosovomediated by the eu since. The kosovo status process and the prospect of sovereignty ifsh. The ahtisaari plan conditioned kosovos independence by adopting a multiethnic kosovar, rather than an albanian identity.
He presented the plan behind closed doors in vienna to the sixnation contact group. The two faces of the internationalized pouvoir constituant. The eu and rule of law reform in kosovo clingendael institute. Martti ahtisaari and the kosovo final status process b. Ahtisaari plan has broad support on security council. Martti ahtisaari and the kosovo1 final status process a note. Comprehensive proposal for the kosovo status settlement. Should be located in between the railway and joining of ibar and sitnica rivers. The ahtisaari plan comprehensive proposal for the kosovo status. The provisions of the plan have been incorporated into kosovo s new constitution, which went into effect on june 15, 2008. Unmik,71 the new kosovo constitution is a hybrid regime, combining. The purpose is to use the existing consociational theory of arend lijphart, as a template when analyzing this specific case. The ahtisaari plan when it declared independence, kosovo pledged to implement the comprehensive proposal for. The ahtisaari plan and north kosovo trans conflict 3 essentials of the ahtisaari plan the ahtisaari plan commits kosovo to maintaining multiethnic, nonreligious democracy with albanian and serbian as official languages with an open market economy with free competition.
Comprehensive proposal for the kosovo status settlement article 1 general principles 1. Edvap economic development vision and action plan government of kosovo esi end of supervised independence kosovo ero energy regulatory office government of kosovo. Martti ahtisaari, 2 a document that is also recognized in the kosovo constitution. Kosovan leaders must offer something to their citizens, so obviously they have moved on to plan b. Following serbias request, the international court of justice in july 2010 issued an advisory opinion that kosovos unilateral declaration of independence did not violate international law. The plan calls for an independent kosovo to be supervised by the international community for an undefined period. Albania has recognized kosovo, and has renounced any effort to merge the two countries. Martti ahtisaari and the kosovo final status process a.
Belgrade rejects ahtisaaris plan for kosovo rt world news. He claimed that no other option was viable report of the special envoy of the secretarygeneral on kosovos future status, 2007, 26. Kosovo declaration of independence and the international community. To understand the logic behind the pillars and their correlation, imagine a business seeking to invest in kosovo and conditions it requires to achieve its success. The ahtisaari plan is a compromise that offers kosovo albanians the prospect of independence, kosovo serbs extensive rights, security and privileged relations with serbia, and serbia the chance to put the past behind it once and for all and. In 2001, arben imami, a politician from the democratic party of albania, stated that unification of kosovo with albania should be a party goal, but this statement was met with criticism within his own party. The process of drafting kesp 20172021 began in june 2015 the organisational structure was established to draft the new strategic plan. To support the rule of law in kosovo, the european union in 2008 deployed a mission of police and judicial personnel eulex. This background a case is designed for cla sses and other interested parties to read in advance of an initial discussion in which they will be asked to analyze the situation facing ahtisaari and his. The icr was simultaneously appointed the european union special representative for kosovo. Kosovo development strategy and plan kdsp as follows. Settlement remains the best approach to accomplishing this objective, and agreement on.
There may have been calls in serbia, but not with the new government for any kind of partition of kosovo. And the decadeold euphoria among those who supported the independent kosovo has faded. The ahtisaari plan derived a formula that would allow kosovo serbs to have their own local institutions and communal life with continued linkages to serbia, but within the framework of a multiethnic kosovo. Perritt comes as close as an outsider can to opening doors into the chambers where the political forces of belgrade and pristina tangled and diplomats from russia, the eu, and the united states struggled to craft the least destabilizing disposition of kosovo nearly ten. The ahtisaari plan when it declared independence, kosovo pledged to implement the comprehensive proposal for the kosovo status settlement, drafted by u. It aims at giving an insight into the process and the negotiations leading up to the constitution of the republic of kosovo, and the impact the international community has had on this. Independence and constitutionmaking under external influence in kosovo. In view of that position, a new round of negotiations, conducted by the eu, russia. Kosovo european forum for democracy and solidarity. Csp comprehensive settlement proposal for the kosovo status settlement ahtisaari plan dca development credit authority usaid dia democracy in action kosovo ngo. The ahtisaari plan, formally the comprehensive proposal for the kosovo status settlement csp, is a status settlement proposal covering a wide range of issues related to the kosovo status process for kosovo some of the main components of the plan include the formation of the international steering group for kosovo isg, the international civilian representative for kosovo icr, and the. Finnish president martti ahtisaari as special envoy, after the security coun. It provides essential elements for minority and property rights. The united nations special envoy to kosovo, martti ahtisaari, has briefed diplomats on his longawaited plan for the serbian provinces future.
This plan will serve as guide in the process of development and institutional capacity building to carry out its duties envisaged by constitution and by applicable laws. Moscow to agree to the ahtisaari plan all foundered. The country declared its independence in 2008 after it accepted the ahtisaari plan. The kosovo assembly, which was constituted as part of the unmik regulations on the provisional institutions of selfgovernment. Serbiakosovo relations european parliament europa eu. Envoy ahtisaaris comprehensive pr oposal for the kosovo status settlement ahtisaaris proposed status settlement calls for kosovo to become an independent.
Following its support to the government of kosovo in drafting the strategy for the integration of the roma, ashkali and egyptian rae communities, the kosovo foundation for open society. In this document ahtisaari outlined some constitutional provisions, on which the kosovo constitution should be based upon. This strategic plan is the basic document for the development of the education sector in kosovo in the period 20172021. Kosovos parliament adopted a new constitution based upon the ahtisaari plan. The ahtisaari plan includes a main text with15 articles that set forth its general principles, as well as 12 annexes that elaborate upon them. Englishnat finnish president martti ahtisaari has arrived in kosovo to see for himself how peacekeeping operations and humanitarian assistance in the province are proceeding. It would neither be endorsed nor imposed upon the parties. The provisions of the plan have been incorporated into kosovos new constitution, which went into effect on june 15, 2008.
Since 2012 kosovo has been responsible for overseeing its own governance. The ahtisaari plan is primarily focused on protecting the rights, identity and culture of kosovos nonalbanian communities, including establishing a framework for their active participation in public. The constitution and laws provide for the authorities and responsibilities of the freely elected unicameral national assembly, the assemblyapproved government, and the assemblyelected president. Kosovo education strategic plan 20172021 prishtina, july 2016. New eu mission will support kosovos aspirations towards eu and nato membership ahtisaaris plan will bring new meaning to cohabitation in kosovo annex viii of package. The north, however, remained outside kosovo institutions and the ico, and the ahtisaari plan was not implemented there. Kosovo declared itself sovereign and independent on february 17, 2008.
In april 2008, kosovos parliament adopted a new constitution based upon the ahtisaari plan. The unilateral commitment to the ahtisaari plan in the declaration of independence 1058 d. In contrast, the kosovo leadership accepted the ahtisaari plan and committed to pass all its relevant provisions into kosovan law. Case 20072008 final status negotiations on kosovo within. The eu is already the largest donor in kosovo and plans to assume the lions share of responsibility for the poststatus kosovo civilian mission. Belgrade rejects ahtisaaris plan for kosovo 15 feb, 2007 11. A future kosovo that contributes to the stability of the region, mr ahtisaari said during a pressconference. Review from assembly committee on security european parliament agrees report on kosovo the eu will play a leading role in kosovo kosovo needs international engagement. Kosovo seeks to eventually join the european union and nato, although this is at best a distant prospect, due to the nonrecognition of kosovo by several nato and eu states, as well as the countrys poverty and weak institutions.
678 457 402 857 459 234 1224 585 967 84 1374 373 459 5 1335 786 1348 1068 610 593 873 427 535 793 1423 221 1289 1271 121